windows apache配置多版本php

jerry.mei

2019年11月24日 • 3 min read

软件准备

php安装

解压php-7.3.0-Win32-VC15-x86.zip到 c 盘的根目录

替换 php.ini 到安装目录，点击此处下载

注意：之前的 php5 如果 php.ini 不在安装目录里面，找到 php.ini 移回到 php5 的安装目录

apache-fcgid扩展安装

解压 modules-2.4-win32-VC11.zip ，将 mod_fcgid-2.3.9/mod_fcgid/mod_fcgid.so文件复制到 apache 的 modules 目录里

httpd.conf配置

注释掉以下类似配置

#LoadModule php5_module "c:\php5\php5apache2_4.dll"
#PHPIniDir "C:/php5/"

新增配置

#加载fcgid扩展模块(额外说明，fcgid根据实际apache版本对应，apache2版本测试2.3.6正常)
LoadModule fcgid_module modules/mod_fcgid.so
#添加映射
AddHandler fcgid-script .fcgi .php
# 设置PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS大于或等于FcgidMaxRequestsPerProcess，防止php-cgi进程在处理完所有请求前退出
FcgidInitialEnv PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS 1000
#php-cgi每个进程的最大请求数
FcgidMaxRequestsPerProcess 1000
#php-cgi最大的进程数
FcgidMaxProcesses 3
#最大执行时间
FcgidIOTimeout 120
FcgidIdleTimeout 120
#限制最大请求字节 (单位b)
FcgidMaxRequestLen 2097152

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
#------这里是默认虚拟主机配置
#php.ini的存放目录
FcgidInitialEnv PHPRC "C:/php5/"
#php-cgi的路径
FcgidWrapper "C:/php5/php-cgi.exe" .php

修改添加执行权限（如若不然，可能会提示HTTP错误，禁止访问403）

ExecCGI 为附加值

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
	Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin *
</Directory>

<Directory "c:/Apache24/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory "d:/phpweb">
	Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin *
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride All

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted

    
</Directory>

虚拟主机文件配置 (每个虚拟主机独立的配置段中只需要更改其配置版本路径即可)

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin master@scrumcn.com
DocumentRoot D:\phpweb\leangooApi
ServerName dev.api.com
FcgidInitialEnv PHPRC "C:/php-7.3.0-Win32-VC15-x86/"
FcgidWrapper "C:/php-7.3.0-Win32-VC15-x86/php-cgi.exe" .php
RewriteEngine on 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(TRACE|TRACK) 
RewriteRule .* – [F]
</VirtualHost>

重启 apache

解决 no input file specified 问题

使用cgi的管理方式，目前的配置会出现该问题。

解决方法：打开项目的.htaccess文件，在RewriteRule 后面的 index.php 后面添加一个 ?
注意：不要提交到svn

RewriteEngine on 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]

解决 php-cgi under Apache does not pass HTTP Basic user/pass to PHP by default 问题

使用 Basic Auth header的方式来认证，很多参数没有了。

解决方法：leangooApi项目的.htaccess文件在上面的基础上加上一句RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]

注意事项：

CI2的项目需要修改config.php的uri_protocol

$config['uri_protocol']	= 'REQUEST_URI';